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The
Serbian Cyrillic alphabet (Serbian language: српска/Вукова ћирилица,
srpska/Vukova ćirilica) is one of the two alphabets used to write the
Serbian language, the other being the Gaj's Latin alphabet (
latinica, латиница). It is an adaptation of the
Cyrillic alphabet for the Serbian language, and was developed in 1818 by Vuk Stefanović Karadžić, a Serbs linguistics. The alphabet was officially adopted in 1868.
Karadžić based his alphabet on the Cyrillic alphabet, on the simple principle of "
write as you speak and read as it is written" (,
Piši kao što govoriš i čitaj kako je napisano). The Serbian Latin alphabet is the same as the
Croatian alphabet, and was mostly developed by Ljudevit Gaj. The two alphabets are entirely interchangeable, with each letter in one having a corresponding letter in the other.
The Cyrillic alphabet is seen as being more traditional, and has official status in
Serbia and the
Republika Srpska (
Bosnia and Herzegovina), although the Latin alphabet has gained widespread usage during the course of the 20th century. The Serbian Latin alphabet is more common in Montenegro. The Serbian language and Cyrillic script also have official and equal status in Bosnia and Herzegovina (at the Federal level), in the Brčko District and in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, together with the works of Krste Misirkov and
Venko Markovski, were used as bases for the Macedonian alphabet.
The Alphabet
The following table provides the upper and lower case forms of the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, along with the Serbian Latin equivalent and the International Phonetic Alphabet value for each letter:
{| align=center cellpadding=10 style="text-align:center;"|-|align="left"|
Cyrillic AlphabetLatin alphabetInternational Phonetic Alphabet||A (Cyrillic)
A
||Be (Cyrillic)
B
||Ve (Cyrillic)
V
||Ge (Cyrillic)
G
||
De (Cyrillic)D
||Dje
Ð
||Ye (Cyrillic)
E
||Zhe (Cyrillic)
Ž
||
Ze (Cyrillic)Z
||
I (Cyrillic)I
||
Je (Cyrillic)J
|-|align="left"|
Cyrillic AlphabetLatin alphabetInternational Phonetic Alphabet||Ka (Cyrillic)
K
||
El (Cyrillic)L
||Lje
Lj
||Em (Cyrillic)
M
||En (Cyrillic)
N
||Nje
Nj
||
O (Cyrillic)O
||
Pe (Cyrillic)P
||Er (Cyrillic)
R
||Es (Cyrillic)
S
||
Te (Cyrillic)T
|-|align="left"|
Cyrillic AlphabetLatin alphabetInternational Phonetic Alphabet||Tshe
Ć
||U (Cyrillic)
U
||Ef (Cyrillic)
F
||Kha (Cyrillic)
H
||
Tse (Cyrillic)C
||Che (Cyrillic)
Č
||
DzheDž
||
ShaŠ
|}
The
handwritten Serbian Cyrillic alphabet is depicted below (the letter order corresponds to the table above):
Unique letters
, printed in 1818.The
Typographical ligature Lje and
Nje, together with
Dzhe,
Dje and
Tshe were developed uniquely for the Serbian alphabet.
- Vuk Stefanović Karadžić based the letters Lje and Nje on a design by Sava Mrkalj, combining the letters El (Cyrillic) (L) and En (Cyrillic) (N) with the soft sign (Ь).
- Tshe was adopted by Karadžić to represent the International Phonetic Alphabet ʨ sound. The letter was based on -- and adapted from -- the letter Djerv, which is the 12th letter of the Glagolitic alphabet. The letter had been used in written Serbian since the 12th century, to represent the г', д' and affricative дж' sounds.
- Karadžić adopted a design by Lukijan Mušicki for the letter Dje. It was based on the letter Tshe, as adapted by Karadžić.
- Je (Cyrillic) was adopted from the Latin alphabet.
Lje,
Nje and
Dzhe were later adopted for use in the Macedonian alphabet.
References
- Omniglot - Serbian, Croatian and Bosnian
- Serbian Alphabet
- Serbian Cyrillic
The
Serbian Cyrillic alphabet (Serbian language: српска/Вукова ћирилица,
srpska/Vukova ćirilica) is one of the two alphabets used to write the
Serbian language, the other being the Gaj's Latin alphabet (
latinica, латиница). It is an adaptation of the Cyrillic alphabet for the Serbian language, and was developed in 1818 by Vuk Stefanović Karadžić, a
Serbs linguistics. The alphabet was officially adopted in 1868.
Karadžić based his alphabet on the Cyrillic alphabet, on the simple principle of "
write as you speak and read as it is written" (,
Piši kao što govoriš i čitaj kako je napisano). The Serbian Latin alphabet is the same as the Croatian alphabet, and was mostly developed by Ljudevit Gaj. The two alphabets are entirely interchangeable, with each letter in one having a corresponding letter in the other.
The Cyrillic alphabet is seen as being more traditional, and has official status in Serbia and the
Republika Srpska (Bosnia and Herzegovina), although the Latin alphabet has gained widespread usage during the course of the 20th century. The Serbian Latin alphabet is more common in Montenegro. The
Serbian language and Cyrillic script also have official and equal status in Bosnia and Herzegovina (at the Federal level), in the Brčko District and in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, together with the works of Krste Misirkov and Venko Markovski, were used as bases for the
Macedonian alphabet.
The Alphabet
The following table provides the upper and lower case forms of the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, along with the Serbian Latin equivalent and the
International Phonetic Alphabet value for each letter:
{| align=center cellpadding=10 style="text-align:center;"|-|align="left"|
Cyrillic AlphabetLatin alphabetInternational Phonetic Alphabet||
A (Cyrillic)A
||Be (Cyrillic)
B
||
Ve (Cyrillic)V
||Ge (Cyrillic)
G
||
De (Cyrillic)D
||
DjeÐ
||
Ye (Cyrillic)E
||
Zhe (Cyrillic)Ž
||
Ze (Cyrillic)Z
||I (Cyrillic)
I
||Je (Cyrillic)
J
|-|align="left"|
Cyrillic AlphabetLatin alphabetInternational Phonetic Alphabet||
Ka (Cyrillic)K
||
El (Cyrillic)L
||
LjeLj
||Em (Cyrillic)
M
||En (Cyrillic)
N
||Nje
Nj
||O (Cyrillic)
O
||Pe (Cyrillic)
P
||Er (Cyrillic)
R
||Es (Cyrillic)
S
||Te (Cyrillic)
T
|-|align="left"|
Cyrillic AlphabetLatin alphabetInternational Phonetic Alphabet||
TsheĆ
||
U (Cyrillic)U
||
Ef (Cyrillic)F
||
Kha (Cyrillic)H
||
Tse (Cyrillic)C
||Che (Cyrillic)
Č
||Dzhe
Dž
||
ShaŠ
|}
The
handwritten Serbian Cyrillic alphabet is depicted below (the letter order corresponds to the table above):
Unique letters
, printed in 1818.The
Typographical ligature Lje and
Nje, together with
Dzhe,
Dje and
Tshe were developed uniquely for the Serbian alphabet.
- Tshe was adopted by Karadžić to represent the International Phonetic Alphabet ʨ sound. The letter was based on -- and adapted from -- the letter Djerv, which is the 12th letter of the Glagolitic alphabet. The letter had been used in written Serbian since the 12th century, to represent the г', д' and affricative дж' sounds.
- Karadžić adopted a design by Lukijan Mušicki for the letter Dje. It was based on the letter Tshe, as adapted by Karadžić.
Lje,
Nje and
Dzhe were later adopted for use in the Macedonian alphabet.
References
- Omniglot - Serbian, Croatian and Bosnian
- Serbian Alphabet
- Serbian Cyrillic
The Serbian Cyrillic Alphabet
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Serbian Cyrillic alphabet - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet (Serbian: српска/Вукова ћирилица, srpska/Vukova ćirilica, literally "Serbian/Vuk's Cyrillic alphabet") is official and ...
Serbian language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Serbian Cyrillic alphabet; Serbian proverbs; Famous non-Serbs who were speaking or learning the language ... http://ec.europa.eu/education/policies/lang/languages/langmin/euromosaic/hu ...
ROMANIZATION OF SERBIAN CYRILLIC BGN/PCGN 2005 AGREEMENT
The tabulation below reflects the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet and the standard romanized equivalents used in both Serbia and Montenegro. Cyrillic Roman Cyrillic Roman 1. A а А а а 16. Нн ...
Multi-alphabet Serbian Cyrillic / Latin keyboard
Example - Multi-alphabet Serbian Cyrillic / Latin keyboard using togglable KANA Layout file: Serbian (Latin and Cyrillic).zip. You can use the Demo version to test this example ...
The Serbian Roman Alphabet
serbian cyrillic ... The Serbian Roman alphabet as defined on this web page. META> character set: UTF-8 primary font face ...
Category:Cyrillic alphabet - Wikimedia Commons
Pages in category "Cyrillic alphabet" This category contains only the following page. ... Serbian Cyrillic cur... 796,619 bytes
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Serbian can be written with the Cyrillic or the Latin Alphabet. Each alphabets have 30 letters.
Reference for Serbian Cyrillic alphabet - Search.com
Serbian Cyrillic alphabet ... Wikipedia. Licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. Are you an expert in this subject?
Cyrillic alphabet definition of Cyrillic alphabet in the Free Online ...
Cyrillic alphabet. Alphabet used for Russian, Serbian (see Serbo-Croatian language), Bulgarian and Macedonian, Belarusian, Ukrainian, and many non-Slavic languages of the former ...
